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Resources > About Philanthropy

About Philanthropy

What is Philanthropy?
About Illinois Foundations
About Illinois Nonprofits
Giving in Illinois Statistics
Where else can I find information on giving?

What is Philanthropy?

Philanthropy can be defined in many ways. The word comes from a Greek root meaning "love for mankind." Modern definitions include the concept of voluntary giving by an individual or group to promote the common good and improve quality of life. In the United States, the term "philanthropy" is also used to describe the granting of money to nonprofit organizations by foundations and corporations. This type of giving is often referred to as organized philanthropy or grantmaking.

A foundation is a nonprofit organization that supports charitable activities in order to serve the common good. Foundations are often created with endowments -- money given by individuals, families or corporations. They generally make grants or operate programs with the income earned from investing the endowments.

About Illinois Foundations

In 2003, there were 2,888 foundations and corporate giving programs in Illinois:

  • 2,521 private foundations (family and independent foundations)
  • 132 corporate foundations and giving programs
  • 70 public and community foundations
  • 165 other types (including bank trusts, church-sponsored and operating foundations)

Total Foundations Assets, FY 2003: $21.5 billion

About Illinois Nonprofits

Total Number of Nonprofits in Illinois in 2003: 29,422

Illinois nonprofits derived their revenue in 2003 from program services and contracts (73%), contributions, gifts and grants (21%), dues, net sales and other income (4%), and investment income (2%).

Total Employees at Illinois Nonprofits in 2003: 441,814 (7.7% of Illinois workforce)

  • Between 1995 and 2003, nonprofit employment in Illinois grew by 11 percent - more than six times the 1.7 percent growth rate achieved by the for-profit sector.

Giving in Illinois

Total Foundation and Corporate Giving Program Grants Awarded, FY 2003: $1.5 billion

Total Individual Giving in Illinois in 2003: $7.6 billion

  • Illinois ranks fifth in the nation in total amount of reported itemized charitable contributions.

Who benefits from grants from foundations and corporate giving programs? In 2003:

  • 24% supported human services: employment, housing, youth and human service organizations
  • 16% supported education: schools, education programs, institutions, students and teachers
  • 15% supported the arts: performing arts, arts education, museums and cultural programs
  • 14% supported public affairs: community improvement, citizen action, advocacy and voluntarism
  • 11% supported health: hospitals, clinics, medical research, mental health and crisis intervention
  • 11% supported the environment: environmental, wildlife and animal protection
  • 9% supported international, religious and other causes
Illinoisans made bequests, charitable gifts made through a donor's will or estate, totaling $632 million in 2003.

In 2003, Illinoisans aged 16 to 25 contributed a median of 48 hours in volunteer activity, while those over age 26 contributed a median of 50 hours.

Where Else Can I Find Information on Giving?

For an in-depth look at statistics and trends in Illinois charitable giving, order Giving in Illinois today.

Subscribe to Illinois Funding Source, the Donors Forum's searchable, continuously updated database of grants awarded by foundations in the state.

Visit our Research and Trends page on this web site.

Not sure what we mean by phrases like "social entrepreneurs," "leverage" or "e-philanthropy?" Download our free PDF copy of Glossary of Terms in Philanthropy for definitions of common words used in philanthropy.